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  • Good reasons why your next machine must be a PC?


    MicroEdge Z55If you believe everything you read coming out of the various analyst houses around the world the PC is on its last legs, or more to the point, the PC is actually well and truly dead since Apple used the iPad and Mac to hammer nails into its already outdated coffin.
    Midway through 2013 the story was this: tablet sales were on pace to race past PC sales in just two years after selling 332 million units and thus eclipsing the pitiful 323 million computers sold. That was all before the PC began its fight back into the relevance of everyone's lives.
    2-in-1 laptops plus a new breed of consumer looking to get a far better experience than the limited one offered by certain tablets mean that sales are as buoyant as ever. Chuck in the introduction of Windows 10 this July and the release of stellar new games like Grand Theft Auto V and there's more than enough to get excited about. What follows is a look at the five major reasons why the PC is still relevant for each and every one of us.



    'techradar .

  •  Microsoft appears to have renamed the live tile system in use on its Windows 8 operating system to Modern UI after it had to stop using the term Metro due to legal threats from a German firm of the same name.

    Microsoft's feeling a little down if the latest Windows code-name rumour is true – we could be talking about Blue instead of Windows 9.

    So Blue could turn out to be Windows 8.5 or something similar and Foley's contacts tell her that it will land in the summer of 2013.

    In other Microsoft naming news, the Windows Phone and Windows 8-friendly Metro UI looks set to be known henceforth as Modern.

    That's if you can believe what you read on a registration page for Windows 8 DevCamp, where it's referred to thusly.

    "Join this session to learn about the new platform for building Modern UI-style applications," the event page says.

    V3 contacted Microsoft for confirmation of the new term but had received no reply at time of publication.

    It's not the best name we ever heard, but it's certainly a preferable alternative to the other options, which include "Windows 8-style UI", "New User Interface", "Windows 8 design" and "Windows 8 application".
  • How CLED with OLED TV Sony's rival?

    For most people, the 55-inch OLED TVs from Samsung and, especially, LG were the televisual highlights of this year's Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas.
    sony crystal ledSony, however, begged to differ. For according to the Japanese megacorp, OLED technology was already old hat, having been superseded by something called Crystal LED technology.
    Shown on a 55-inch screen in a 'future technology' zone in an out of the way corner of Sony's CES stand, the world's first Crystal LED (CLED) screen was claiming to deliver all the pictorial benefits of OLED - outstanding contrast, dazzling colours, extreme sharpness, and immaculate motion reproduction - along with two significant further benefits.
    First, since CLED doesn't use organic material, it's not prone to OLED's image quality decay issues, where colours tend to fade.
    Second, it's a self-emitting system, with around 6 million RGB LED light sources positioned at the front of the screen - an arrangement which would be expected to produce such benefits as a wider viewing angle, more expansive colour range, and better motion reproduction.
    In some ways, the two CLED demo screens on show delivered on these promises. Colours looked as rich and yet also subtle as they did on the OLED screens at the show, and the screen's black level response was outstanding without compromising shadow detailing.
    Motion looked very crisp too in a head to head with one of Sony's current normal LED TVs.
    Actually, it looked almost too crisp; there were signs of noise during the motion demonstration that suggested some sort of artificial sharpness processing was being applied to the pictures. But certainly actual motion blur of the sort all too obvious even on a top-flight standard Sony LED set was practically non-existent.
    sony crystal ledFor all its undoubted quality, though, there was still a slightly rough and ready appearance to the CLED pictures compared with the much more 'finished' OLED products being shown by LG and Samsung. The CLED sets lack the swanky ultra-slim designs of the OLED models, too.
    There was nothing about the CLED demonstration, though, to suggest that Sony's new technology won't ultimately be capable of producing an image quality at least as good as OLED.
    The only problem with the demo is that it was clear that CLED technology is still much further from becoming a commercial reality than OLED - a fact which raises questions as to whether there will really be space in the market for CLED sets when/if they finally appear. Only time will tell. (Techradar)
  • There are several types of printers with frequent blinking is a branded printers epson and canon, such as the type for Epson T10, T11, T20, C41, C45, C90 for Canon printers such as IP100, IP1600, or other IP series. for this time I will discuss is how to reset the printer itself to the type of epson t10 and t11 are usually of this type has been modified by using the ink infusion. advantages and disadvantages of printers and tidan intravenous infusion I will discuss later. okay I immediately follow the steps how to reset epson t10 and t11. :

    Download file Download reset printer epson reseter t10 and t11
    Extract Files Using Winzip, 7zip or Winrar
    Double click the Loader.exe (remember!! Do not click AdjProg.exe)
    Click Accept
    Click Select to select the type of printer.
    Click Particular adjustment mode
    Find Posts Waste Ink pad Counter
    Click OK
    Click Check to check the pad Main Counter
    Click initialization
    Turn off the printer if requested.
    restart
    Click Finish
    Reset reset if the printer is still problematic.

    Done.




























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  • We might all be flailing wildly at our laptops to open documents soon as at least two prototype Asus laptops exist that incorporate Microsoft Kinect sensors.

    The Daily was lucky enough to snag some time with what a Microsoft insider confirmed were two official Microsoft prototypes running Windows 8.

    The gesture control sensors sit where the webcam would normally be (in the centre of the panel above the screen), with what looked to The Daily like LEDs beneath the display.

    The Daily Flail
    Unfortunately the Murdoch-owned iPad newspaper didn't manage to grab any pictures nor use the gesture control, but it does seem to confirm that we'll see Kinect functionality baked into portable hardware at some point in the near future.

    Kinect is already compatible with Windows, with the necessary hardware being released in February 2012 after developers were given access to the SDK late last year.

    The motion-sensing peripherals have been a massive success for Microsoft on the Xbox 360, bagging well over 10 million sales and a T3 Gadget of the Year award to boot.
  • The trick is as follows:
    The process of reinstalling Windows on your computer is simpler than you might think.
    The very idea can often induce a mild sense of panic, but the benefits of reinstalling Windows far outweigh any perceived risks, particularly as you can eliminate those dangers simply by making sure you back things up as you go.
    Reinstalling Windows offers a number of benefits. It can revive a sluggish system by clearing out all the clutter and letting you start from scratch.
    You'll be amazed at how quick your PC suddenly feels, and it'll be more stable too, with corrupt files and problematic programs removed from the equation. In many circumstances it can also clean your computer of malware, although it's important to note that this isn't guaranteed.
    There are three different levels of reinstalling you can perform depending on how far you want to go, and in this feature we'll cover them all – from a quick over-the-top reinstall to try and fix minor problems to a full-blown reorganisation of your hard drive, complete with formatting and fresh installation.
    Whatever ails your computer, there's a reinstall solution to help fix it.
    Reinstall windows
    If you're reinstalling Windows because you think your system needs a quick refresh, then a repair installation is worth considering. The whole process takes less than an hour, and basically installs a fresh copy of Windows over the top of your existing, jaded copy, so that programs, settings and data remain intact.
    There are two ways to perform a repair install: if your copy of Windows was pre-loaded by your manufacturer, follow its instructions for a system recovery, choosing 'non-destructive' when prompted. This may involve recovery discs, but in most cases can be done by rebooting and before Windows loads, pressing the key to access recovery options.
    Not all manufacturers provide a non-destructive option – if the only options you can see involve partitioning, formatting or wiping your existing installation, you'll have to jump to the next section and perform a full-blown reinstall instead.
    If you installed Windows from an installation disc, then the process is a little more complicated. If you've installed any Service Packs since Windows was first installed, then these will need to be removed as the installation disc will detect a 'newer' version of Windows and refuse to install over the top of it. If you're unable to remove the Service Pack or you're unable to boot into Windows at all, then you'll need to perform a full reinstall instead.
    NOTE: Commenter badvok66 rightly points out that if you have apps that require authorisation or authentication (such as iTunes, some anti-virus programs or Adobe Creative Suite) then you ought to deactivate these before reinstalling your system to prevent any problems when reactivating.

    Perform the installation

    recovery
    The step-by-step guide below reveals how to perform a repair installation in Windows 7 and Windows Vista. Windows XP users do things differently: start by rebooting with the Windows XP CD inserted.
    Press any key when prompted – if you get a message about Windows not being able to recognise your drive, you'll need SATA drivers on a floppy disk (check the manufacturer's site for a make-disk utility). Then restart the process, pressing F2 when prompted to load the drivers.
    When the Welcome screen appears, don't press R – instead, press Return to set up Windows as directed. Press F8 and Windows will scan for your existing installation. Make sure it's selected and then press R to repair it.
    Windows XP will now delete all system files and copy replacements from the installation disc. Setup will then initialise and save your configuration, then reboot. Ignore any request to boot from CD.
    When prompted for your language settings click Customize – set both options to English (United Kingdom), then switch to the Advanced tab and do the same. Click OK > Details. If it's present, select English (United Kingdom) – United Kingdom from the menu or click Add to pick it from the list.
    Once done, pick the US entry and click Remove followed by Apply, then click OK twice. Click Next, then enter your product key – you should find this with your installation disc. Then click Next.
    Once complete, Windows XP will restart – click Next at the first screen, opt whether or not to register and click Next again followed by Finish.

    Post repair steps

    Once the repair process is complete, you should find yourself back at your desktop. Your programs, files and user settings should be intact, although some things, such as System Restore points, will be lost. Some programs may also stop working – try installing the program over the top of itself to resolve these lingering problems.
    All that's left to do is to bring your PC back up to date. Open Windows Update to check for and install updates – you may have to repeat the process a few times, rebooting Windows when prompted, before it finally tells you everything is current. A repair install can resolve many niggling stability issues, but if the problems continue it's time to perform a complete reinstallation.

    Repair installation: Get a new PC in 30 minutes! (Win Vista/7)

    1. Remove service packs
    repair 1
    If you've installed a Service Pack after Windows was first installed or loaded on to your computer, you'll need to remove it first. Open the Programs and Features Control Panel and select View installed updates. Scroll down, select Service Pack for Windows and click Uninstall to remove it.
    2. Start repair process
    repair 2
    The repair installation process must be run from Windows itself – boot into Safe mode if necessary to start it. Pop your Windows disc into the drive and if the Autoplay dialogue box appears, click Run setup.exe. If it doesn't appear, click Start > Computer and double-click the DVD drive icon.
    3. Get updates
    repair 3
    Click Yes followed by Install Now to start the process. When prompted, click Go online to get the latest updates for installation (recommended) and wait for them to be downloaded. Once done, the process will automatically restart.
    4. Choose upgrade installation
    repair 4
    Read the licence, then tick I accept the license terms before clicking Next. Windows Vista will ask for your product key (Windows 7 will skip this step), then at the next screen choose Upgrade. Now wait while the compatibility check is performed.
    5. Make a cup of tea
    repair 5
    Once complete, Windows will install over the top of itself, following a similar – but not identical – process to a fresh install. It will restart several times during the process, but can be safely left to its own devices. Expect this to take half an hour or so.
    6. Complete repair process
    repair 6
    When prompted, enter your product key and click Next. Choose Use Recommended Settings, then work your way through the rest of the set-up wizard verifying your time zone and network settings – click Skip to ignore any irrelevant parts.


  •  
    Decent memory performance at a good price point
    Cometh the boards, cometh the memory kits. The release of Intel's quad-channel enabling X79 motherboards may have left the simulated ring of cash registers reverberating in the ears of every RAM manufacturer, but it's the ideal time to enable such a high-end feature because DDR3 is so darned affordable right now.

    On top of that the sweet spot for quad-channel memory kits is healthy 16GB. Ker-ching. On paper, the Patriot kit appears to be excellent value.

    It has opted for a more average 1,600MHz bus speed, helping reduce latencies to the 8-9-8 timings; something it attempts to call 'low latency'. Though we'd prefer to call it 'perfectly normal latency' at this speed.

    This quad-channel kit looks suitably impressive, with chunky aluminium heat spreaders that stand 42mm high. These won't interfere with the standard Intel water cooler, but other coolers may struggle - it's worth checking.

    A touch of OC

    There's no doubting the heritage of the Division 4 memory – Division 4 is inherited from the dual-memory kits called Division 2. The hefty aluminium heat spreader certainly helps make you feel you're getting your money's worth, and does look the business when installed in dual-banks.

    As we've noted, the CAS 8 latency can be considered low for DDR3, but it's what we're now expecting for 1,600MHz memory. To achieve this, the DIMMs are running at 1.65 volts rather than the lower 1.5 volts other DDR3 kits have proven capable of. While technically this is less power efficient, that's really not necessarily something that's at the forefront of X79 board owners' minds.

    Installation went smoothly and without any issues. Running at 1,600MHz with the XMP profile provided flawless results. On a comparative performance level, the Patriot memory matches anything at the same speed.

    As for overclocking, we had minor success, though as it's already running at 1.65 volts we weren't expecting too much. On raw frequency increase, it was happy to shift up to 1,700MHz with the same timings. Increasing the memory to 1,866MHz was less of a success, with the CAS requiring a drop to 10, which effectively eliminates any gains in speed.
  •  
    Seagate Momentus XT 750GB 2nd Generation

    Solid-state drives offer a considerable performance advantage over hard drives, but they cost a lot more. Replacing a MacBook Pro's hard drive with a similar-capacity SSD could cost as much as the notebook, while a smaller, more affordable model might leave you short of storage space.

    Hybrid drives such as Seagate's Momentus XT are designed to resolve this dilemma. By combining a large solid-state memory cache with a regular hard drive, it offers a performance close to that of an SSD at a cost-per-GB that's more like a HDD.

    This second-generation Momentus XT is 750GB instead of the original Momentus XT 500GB, and the non-volatile cache is expanded to 8GB, up from 4GB. The SATA bus is now 6Gbps, and the hard drive speed remains at 7,200rps.

    A bootable image resides on the flash memory, giving it much faster start-up times than a standard hard drive. In our tests, booting a clean Lion install on a 2011 MacBook Pro took less than 26 seconds, compared to 39 seconds using its factory-installed hard drive.


     

     



  • HIS 6670 Fan 1GB GDDR5 has a reputation for employing unusual and efficient cooling solutions on its cards,

    This is its low-profile rendition of the HD 6670, AMD's lower-end gaming GPU. Granted, it's the type of graphics core that's hard to get too excited about, but while it struggles to produce triple-figure frame rates, at least it doesn't come with a triple figure price tag.
    The low profile design brings home theatre PCs to mind, and it comes with extra brackets that can include or exclude the VGA output alongside the 3D-capable HDMI v1.4 and dual-link DVI ports.
    The HIS 6670 Fan takes the full 1GB GDDR5 memory option rather than the cheaper GDDR3, and so has a decent 4GHz memory clock alongside the usual 800MHz core clock.
    The GPU chiller comes in the shape of a dual 45mm fan cooling solution that proves to be far thinner than the stock cooler and far more elegant.

    Theatre luvvie

    As a low power, low profile graphics card, we can see the HIS 6670 Fan 1GB GDDR5 making a beeline for many home theatre installations. While it's certainly not a silent solution, its main advantage is the cooling efficiency of the dual-fan system.
    Under continuous full load the GPU never breached 50°C while the automatic fan speed remained at around 40 per cent. HIS offers a silent solution with its HIS 6670 iSilence 4 1GB DDR3 as an alternative, but it only uses the slower 1.6GHz DDR3.
    Fixing the fan speed to its lowest 20 per cent setting only raised the temperature a whisker to 50°C, therefore we think you could happily slap on a fan controller to further reduce this. Compare that to the Sapphire HD 6670 Ultimate which reported temperatures of 100°C under full load.
    The enhanced cooling on offer here enables easy overclocking too. There were no signs of strain taking the core up to 900MHz and the memory up to 4,600MHz, which provided a 10 to 12 per cent increase in frame rates.
    With the two low profile brackets provided, you can keep all three main video outputs active, with the analogue VGA output sitting next to its digital DVI and HDMI v1.4 friends. The v1.4 HDMI output is compatible with 3D displays, which means you can make use of the AMD HD3D technology.

  •  Asus board P9X79 Pro is a little lower.

    This board is lower down in relative terms only though, as the X79 is a high-end, enthusiast chipset. That means any motherboard featuring this chipset isn't going to be exactly cheap.
    The P9X79 Pro is about a tenner cheaper than the Sabretooth X79. And, you'd better sit down for this, nearly a hundred quid cheaper than Asus's flagship Republic of Gamers X79.
    The P9X79 Pro is still packed with up-to-the-minute features, such as PCIe 3.0 support, USB 3.0 boost technology, SSD caching, Asus's new USB BIOS Flashback, an updated UEFI BIOS with new features and eSATA 6Gbps. So in fact you're getting an awful lot of board for that price tag and with a fair degree of future-proofing built in as a bonus.

    The new processors feature a quad-channel memory controller, which goes some way to explaining the crazy physical size of the chip and its corresponding socket on the board. Small it ain't and while some companies are happy to stick with four DIMM slots, Asus being Asus has gone the whole hog and, as it did with the Sabertooth X79, the P9X79 Pro sports a complete set of eight DIMM slots, two per channel. In theory, that means you can load up the board with a maximum of 64GB of memory.
    In performance terms too the P9X79 Pro impresses. The Sabertooth X79 may be seen as the home overclocker's board of choice, but the P9X79 Pro seems just as capable of hitting 4.8GHz. An excellent result considering the Sabertooth only managed another 100MHz more. It may not have the looks, but it's still got the performance chops.

  • Intel X79-based high-end systems, so splurging an extra hundred pounds on the highest-ranked memory kit, such as the Kingston HyperX 16GB 2133MHZ incident should not cause you too much trouble.

    With the highest profile of 2133 MHz XMP you are guaranteed an exceptional memory bandwidth, but does that translate through exceptional performance?

    For high-end components, 2133 MHz HyperX Genesis certainly packed in decent clothes. Just like Crucially, we hope that Kingston is trying to reduce costs wherever it can, and provide better value.

    Usual blue HyperX module heat-spreaders decorate and sit only millimeters higher than the DIMM itself in 31mm. That means not having to provide a problem setup, unless you are using exotic cooling.
    Increasing the bandwidth

    Boosted bandwidth

    Installation went smoothly and the memory kit mobo soon appoint two modules' XMP profiles highest: 10-11-10 1866 MHz with timings and 2133 MHz speed is higher with its timing 11-12-11, both running at 1.65 volts. The default speed is 1333 MHz JEDEC latency timing settings that provide a better than 9-9-9, while running at 1.5 volts.

    Once up and running a basic bandwidth performance is remarkable. At 49GB / s was easily exceed the memory which is slower by almost 10GB / s, or 25 percent, and the results of the world's leading memory speed. If you have a memory bandwidth applications eat it without hesitation X79 system coupled with a memory kit will provide.

    Less impressive is the lack of follow up with our remaining benchmarks. If there is, Cinebench results suffer very little lower-CAS memory. World in Conflict showed a very small increase in speed of two frames per second on average, which is equivalent to an increase of just under two percent even though the memory itself cost up to twice as much.

    This memory has been running on the edge of a bloody, and pretty sure we were not able to increase the frequency even without causing problems.
  • Thin and light laptops : 10 best Ultrabooks at CES 2012

    Is 2012 going to be the year of the Ultrabook?
    At this year's subdued CES, these MacBook Air-a-likes are everywhere. But there's more to this new category than a super-skinny chassis.
    According to Intel, Ultrabooks also have "ultra-capabilities" - security features, battery power, instant-on and standby. They'll provide a lightweight alternative to tablet devices for people who just can't work without a full QWERTY keyboard.
    But what's the best Ultrabook to buy? Check out the best Ultrabooks that were on show at CES 2012...

    LG Z330 Super Ultrabook

    Rather than a tapered design, the chassis on the 13.3-inch LG Z330 Super Ultrabook is 14.7mm thick from front to back. It runs Windows 7 (for now) and has a bigger brother, the LG Z430, which comes with a 14-inch display. Why is it 'Super'? Because LG says so.

    Samsung Series 5 Ultra

    Samsung series 5 ultra on show at ces 2012
    Packing an Intel Core i5 processor, the Samsung Series 5 Ultra is small but perfectly formed. Available in 14-inch or 13-inch models, the 13 incher is 17.6mm at its fattest point, narrowing to 14mm.
    It comes with a 128GB/256GB SSD or a 500GB hard drive and incorporates an LED SuperBright screen. The only worry? Battery life is pegged at around 6.5 hours, which is about 2 hours too short in our book.

    Samsung Series 9

    The samsung series 9 ultrabook on show at ces 2012
    While the original Series 9 was one of the world's thinnest laptops, the new Samsung Series 9 Ultrabook is even thinner.
    The design team has shaved off another 4mm, giving this 13-inch (1600 x 1200) laptop a waistline of only 12.9mm. Inside, a 1.7GHz Core i7 chip does all the hard work, ably assisted by up to 8GB of memory and SSD storage.

    HP Folio 13

    The hp folio 13 ultrabook on show at ces 2012
    As the moniker suggests, the HP Folio 13 is yet another 13-inch Ultrabook. It's not much of a looker and, at 18mm around the middle, it's not the slimmest Ultrabook at CES.
    But HP is claiming a 9-hour battery life for the Folio 13, which will be ideal for regular mobile workers who value staying power over pretty design.

    HP Envy 14 Spectre

    The hp envy 14 spectre ultrabook on show at ces 2012
    The HP Envy 14 Spectre is a little bigger than your average Ultrabook and a little fatter because of it. Intel specifies a sub- 18mm chassis for 13-inch models, but 14-inchers like this can bulk up to 21mm.
    With a Core i5 (or i7) processor and 128GB HDD inside, HP claims a 9 hour battery life for the Spectre. And... that's really the only appeal.

    Dell XPS 13

    The dell xps 13 ultrabook on show at ces 2012
    The Dell XPS 13 might be a little late to the Ultrabook party, but it's one of the prettiest portables we've seen.
    Amazingly, Dell will squeeze an Intel Core i5 or i7 inside the trim chassis, along with 4GB of memory and a 128/256GB SSD. How thin is it? 6mm at its slimmest point.

    Lenovo IdeaPad U310

    The lenovo ideapad u310 ultrabook on show at ces 2012
    The Lenovo IdeaPad U310 has a distinctly MacBook Pro vibe to it. Packing a 13-inch display, the U310 tips the scales at 1.7kg and is squeezed into an aluminium chassis that's 18mm thick.
    A Core i5 chip is expected to provide the processing grunt, with the choice of a 64GB SSD or 500GB hard disk for storage.

    Lenovo IdeaPad Yoga

    The enticing lenovo ideapad yoga ultrabook on show at ces 2012
    We're loving the Lenovo IdeaPad Yoga. This flexible, foldable Ultrabook also converts into a 16.9mm thick tablet with a 13.1-inch (1600x900 pixel) touchscreen.
    Running Windows 8 you get the best of all worlds - a QWERTY keyboard for heavy duty working and a tablet experience for after hours net sessions on the sofa. The downside? It probably won't be cheap.

    Acer Aspire S5

    The acer aspire s5 ultrabook on show at ces 2012
    Thin (15mm) and light (1.35kg), the new Acer Aspire S5 isn't much of a design departure from the older Acer Aspire S3.
    But it takes advantage of its Ultrabook DNA with a 13.3-inch display, Thunderbolt technology, SSD storage and a fast (but as yet unspecified) Intel CPU. Are we excited? Meh.

    The Intel Nikiski concept

    The intriguing intel nikiski concept laptop has a dual purpose glass touch panel
    While not technically an Ultrabook, Intel tells us that a Ultrabook version of the oddball Nikiski is on the cards for later this year.
    What makes it stand out is the glass touch pad that turns into a touchscreen layer to enable you to browse a slimline view of key information such as new emails.

    (techradar.com)

  • RAFTING VIDEO COMPUTER








    How to Assemble Computers:

    Once you see the video please you start assembling your computer with the information below:

    1.CPU (Processor)CPU (Processor) is working as a processor of all data on the computer.Each processor unit is different and there is also the MHz or GHz.the greater the volume of a faster processor Procces computer data.Below is an example of a Processor
    Prossecor Core i7:



    2. RAM (Random Accsess memmory) called memmoryRAM (Random Accsess memmory) also called memmory.




    The function of this unit, that is storing data and a program of Not Yet It's A Hard Disk is useless as a bag to store the data, because the unit is just a helper (right hand proccessor) language so easily like this, when we open a file and want to open it again certainly will be felt light, as we have seen sebelumnyakan? So he kept the former's data storage.
    Each time the processor to execute, processors must read the instruction from main memory. Agara instruction can be done quickly then be undertaken on the instructions provided in the memory hierarchy higher-speed access. This will increase the execution speed of the system performance. For that there are two levels of memory concept, which first housed temporarily in memory at a higher hierarchy.
    2.1 Register MemoryIs a type of memory where the fastest access speed, memory is contained on the CPU / Processor.Example: Data Register, Address Register, Stack Pointer Register, Register Addresss Memory, I / O address registers, the Instruction Register, etc..
    2.2 Cache MemoryLimited-capacity memory, high speed is more expensive than main memory. Cache memory is there between main memory and processor registers, functioning so that processors do not directly refer to the main memory so that performance can be improved.Cache Memory There are two kinds:
    1. Cache Memory is contained on an internal processor, cache memory access speed of this type is very high, and very expensive. This can be seen in such high-priced Processor P4, P3, AMD-Athlon, etc., the higher the capacity of L1, L2 Chace memory the more expensive and more ceppat Processor.
    2. Located outside the Chace Memory Processor, which is located on the motherboard, this type of memory access speed is very high, although not as fast as cache memory of the first kind (which is on the internal processor). The bigger the capacity the more expensive and faster. This could take a look at the motherboard with a wide range of cache memory capacity of 256KB, 512kb, 1Mb, 2Mb, etc..
    2.3. Main MemoryMemory serves to store data and programs. Main Memory Type:
    1. ROM (Read Only Memory) is memory that can only be read any data or programs. On the PC, the ROM contained in the BIOS (Basic Input Output System) found on the Mother Board which serves for setting the peripherals that exist in the system.Example: AMIBIOS, AWARD BIOS, etc.BIOS ROM for the type of which there are beragamjenis Flash EEPROM BIOS that has the ability to be replaced with a software program provided by the manufacturer perusahhan Mother Board, which is generally replacement is to increase the performance of existing peripherals on the Mother Board.
    2. RAM (Random Access Memory) which has the capacity for conversion of data or programs stored in it.There bebrapa types of RAM in the market today:
    SRAMEDORAMSDRAMDDRAMRDRAMVGRAMEtc..
    In terms of type of memory known as RAM BUS SPEED, such as PC66, PC100, PC 133, PC200, PC 400 etc which means it is the flow velocity data or programs on the memory where the greater value of BUS SPEED, the faster access to memory.
    2.4 Secondary Memory
    An additional memory that serves to store data or programs. Example: Hard drive, Floppy Disk etc.



    3. Motherboard (Main Board)The motherboard of a parent board that connects all the parallel hardware components, not just on computers, electronic goods, such as TV, Radio, Remote, it's all there motherboards.
    for Image Computer Motherboard please Opened this spoiler
    i7 motherboard:



    4. Input / Output UnitInput / Output Unit is part of the computer to receive both data and issue / display the data after processing by the processor. To facilitate discussion about Input / Output units, this volume will be explained in two parts, namely:

       - 
    Port I / O

       - 
    Peripheral I / O

    4.1 Port I / OPort I / O is the Port or Gate or the installation of the connector of I / O. Where each I / O ports under the control of the processor.
    1. Parallel port (LPT1 or LPT2)Is the port for equipment that works by transmitting data in parallel. Examples of equipment that uses these ports are:Printer, Scanner, etc..
    2. Serial port (COM1, COM2)Is the port for equipment that works with a serial data transmission. Examples of equipment that uses these ports are:Mouse, modem, etc..
    3. Port AT / PS2These ports are generally used for input from the Keyboard, Mouse.
    4. USB PortUSB Port (Universal Serial Bus) port is a universal serial port to equipment that works with a serial data transmission. Examples of equipment that uses the USB port:
    5. VGA PortPort is directly related to the monitor. Obtained from fitting a VGA port VGA Card.
    6. Audio portsPort is directly related to the audio equipment such as Tape, Radio, Speaker, Microphone, etc..


    4.2 Peripheral I / O
    Peripherals is something that refers to the external equipment connected to the computer.Computer peripherals can be divided into two categories based on function. The first category consists of equipment that perform input and output operations, this category includes the keyboard, trackball, mouse, printers, and video displays. The second category consists of equipment that takes precedence on the secondary data storage, where storage is mainly provided by the main memory komputer.Ada lot of storage equipment, such as magnetic disks, optical disks, magnetic tapes, which are able to store large data.at this point should be careful, because one can plug a short-circuit risk.

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